[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/pohrby-ktere-vstoupily-do-ceskych-dejin\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/pohrby-ktere-vstoupily-do-ceskych-dejin\/","headline":"Poh\u0159by, kter\u00e9 vstoupily do \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin","name":"Poh\u0159by, kter\u00e9 vstoupily do \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin","description":"1937 \u2013 Poh\u0159eb \u201ePresidenta Osvoboditele\u201c p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zl\u00e9 \u010dasy \u201eTo kaln\u00e9 r\u00e1no, to si pamatuj, m\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.\u201c zn\u00ed v\u00a0b\u00e1sni J. Seiferta v\u011bnovan\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed zakladatele \u010cSR profesora…","datePublished":"2020-03-27","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abakus-cz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373405_w4403_t1584948120.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a373405_w4403_t1584948120.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/pohrby-ktere-vstoupily-do-ceskych-dejin\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":570,"articleBody":"1937 \u2013 Poh\u0159eb \u201ePresidenta Osvoboditele\u201c p\u0159edpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zl\u00e9 \u010dasy\u201eTo kaln\u00e9 r\u00e1no, to si pamatuj, m\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.\u201c zn\u00ed v\u00a0b\u00e1sni J. Seiferta v\u011bnovan\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed zakladatele \u010cSR profesora TGM.Kdy\u017e po 17 letech v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu prezident Masaryk v\u00a0prosinci 1935 ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f abdikuje, ji\u017e to dovede lidi ke smutku. Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed t\u00edm nemalou mor\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu a hodnotu ve sv\u00e9m \u010dele.JUDr. Edvard Bene\u0161, kter\u00fd ho nahradil a kter\u00e9ho s\u00e1m Masaryk navrhl jako vhodn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce, bohu\u017eel navzdory snah\u00e1m nen\u00ed v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9ho lidu takov\u00fd jako \u201eTat\u00ed\u010dek Masaryk\u201c. Za Bene\u0161e si \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd st\u00e1t pro\u0161el t\u00edm nejhor\u0161\u00edm ze sv\u00e9 existence, TGM tak d\u00edky tomu a spolu s\u00a0faktem, \u017ee byl hlavn\u00ed akt\u00e9r samotn\u00e9ho vzniku zem\u011b, z\u016fstal symbolem na\u0161\u00ed prvn\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky.\u00a01939 \u2013 Symbol nezlomn\u00e9ho studenstva Jan OpletalPot\u00e9, co n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t 15.3. 1939 obsadila T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a vznikl \u201eProtektor\u00e1t \u010cechy a Morava\u201c se ihned za\u010dala projevovat nevole. Ta vyvrcholila 28.10., v\u00a0den 21. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010cSR.V\u00a0Praze i jinde prob\u011bhla s\u00e9rie demonstrac\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch tvo\u0159ilo v\u011bt\u0161inu studenstvo. Nave\u010der bylo pou\u017eito v\u00a0Praze k\u00a0rozehn\u00e1n\u00ed davu st\u0159elby, to nep\u0159e\u017eil V. Sedl\u00e1\u010dek a na n\u00e1sledky st\u0159eln\u00fdch poran\u011bn\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 11.11. i Jan Opletal, student medic\u00edny, bylo mu 24 let. \u00a0Poh\u0159bu 15.11. se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed okolo 3\u00a0000 lid\u00ed, jeho smrt vyvol\u00e1 \u0159adu protinacistick\u00fdch manifestac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nacist\u00e9 r\u00e1zn\u011b utnou 17.11. odvle\u010den\u00edm tis\u00edc\u016f student\u016f do koncentr\u00e1k\u016f, popravou 9 p\u0159edsed\u016f studentsk\u00fdch spolk\u016f a uzav\u0159en\u00edm vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol v\u00a0Protektor\u00e1tu a\u017e do konce v\u00e1lky. Tento den je dnes \u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den studentstva, den boje za svobodu a demokracii\u201c a je celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdm sv\u00e1tkem demokracie.\u00a01948 \u2013 Ten, co \u0161el v\u017edy s\u00a0davem, a nakonec za n\u011bj i padl (?) \u2013 Jan MasarykKdy\u017e r\u00e1no 10. b\u0159ezna 1948 na\u0161li \u010ds. ministra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed Jana Masaryka pod okny jeho bytu v\u00a0Praze, zapo\u010daly diskuse o tom, jak zem\u0159el. Dnes se d\u00edky s\u00e9rii i modern\u00edch \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jev\u00ed nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji vra\u017eda.Jan Masaryk, demokratick\u00fd nestran\u00edk, setrval ve vl\u00e1d\u011b i po Komunistick\u00e9m pu\u010di 24.2. 1948, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, aby zajistil ne\u00faplnou totalitu ve sv\u00e9 vlasti, pr\u00fd dokonce uva\u017eoval o emigraci \u010di naopak o setrv\u00e1n\u00ed doma a kandidatu\u0159e na prezidenta po E. Bene\u0161ovi, a\u0165 tak \u010di onak, n\u011bkomu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eel. Jeho poh\u0159bem 13. b\u0159ezna opou\u0161t\u00ed na\u0161i vlast posledn\u00ed velk\u00fd demokrat, syn TGM, charaktern\u00ed diplomat sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b a jm\u00e9no \u201eMasaryk\u201c.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a02011 \u2013 Jeden ze str\u016fjc\u016f Sametov\u00e9 revoluce V\u00e1clav HavelZpr\u00e1va o smrti V\u00e1clava Havla 18.12. zas\u00e1hla republiku i sv\u011bt a my si rychle vzpomn\u011bli na ono \u201ekaln\u00e9 r\u00e1no\u2026\u201c. Poh\u0159eb, jak\u00fd byl vystaven v\u00edt\u011bzi nad totalitou 23.12., do t\u00e9 doby \u010ce\u0161i doma nevid\u011bli. Smute\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fvod \u0161el centrem Prahy lemov\u00e1n mnoha tis\u00edci smutkem n\u011bm\u00fdmi lidmi, rakev byla vezena zahalen\u00e1 ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed vlajce na lafet\u011b v\u00a0doprovodu arm\u00e1dy.Havel byl i kontroverzn\u00ed, nikdo mu ji\u017e v\u0161ak nevezme jednu z hlavn\u00edch rol\u00ed v \u201eOb\u010dansk\u00e9mu f\u00f3ru\u201c a procesu odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed od V\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Poh\u0159by, kter\u00e9 vstoupily do \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin","item":"https:\/\/www.abakus-cz.cz\/pohrby-ktere-vstoupily-do-ceskych-dejin\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]